Tag: health tips

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Can Massage Therapy Help Knee Pain?

DO_Admin

If you’re dealing with knee pain, your first thought might be that the joint itself is damaged.

But in many cases, knee pain isn’t only about the knee.

Tight muscles in the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, or IT band can increase stress on the joint and change how it moves. When surrounding tissues become tight or overworked, discomfort often follows.

Massage therapy can play an important role in reducing that tension and supporting recovery.

How Massage Therapy Can Reduce Knee Pain

Massage therapy may help by:

  • Reducing muscle tightness around the knee
  • Improving circulation to irritated tissues
  • Decreasing stiffness
  • Supporting recovery after workouts
  • Helping manage flare-ups

For many patients, knee pain improves when muscle tension is addressed alongside strengthening.

When Massage Is Most Helpful

Massage therapy is especially useful when knee pain is linked to:

  • Tight quadriceps
  • IT band irritation
  • Calf tightness
  • Overuse from sports or gym training
  • Muscle soreness after increased activity

If your knee feels stiff, tight, or achy rather than unstable or severely swollen, massage may provide meaningful relief.

When Massage Alone May Not Be Enough

Massage therapy is excellent for soft tissue tension, but it doesn’t correct underlying weakness or joint mechanics.

These may include such issues as:

  • Arthritis
  • Meniscus irritation
  • Ligament instability
  • Poor hip or ankle mechanics

Massage vs Physiotherapy for Knee Pain

Massage focuses on:

  • Muscle relaxation
  • Circulation
  • Soft tissue release

Physiotherapy focuses on:

  • Strengthening
  • Joint mechanics
  • Movement retraining
  • Long-term correction

What to Expect During a Massage for Knee Pain

Your Registered Massage Therapist may assess:

  • Quadriceps tension
  • Hamstrings
  • Calf muscles
  • IT band
  • Hip mobility

Treatment typically avoids direct pressure on inflamed joints and instead focuses on surrounding tissues. After treatment, mild soreness is normal, but you should feel improved mobility and reduced tightness.

At-Home Tips to Support Knee Relief

Stay active within pain limits
Stretch quads and calves gently
Strengthen glutes and the muscles of the hip joint
Ice after flare-ups
Avoid deep painful movements temporarily until the pain improve

Massage works best when paired with smart movement.

When Should You Seek an Assessment?

Book an appointment if:

  • Pain lasts more than 2–3 weeks
  • You notice swelling or instability
  • Pain interferes with stairs or walking
  • Knee discomfort keeps returning

Early care prevents chronic compensation patterns.

Massage Therapy for Knee Pain in Ajax

If knee pain is limiting your workouts, workday, or daily activities, massage therapy at Durham Orthopedic Clinic may help reduce muscle tension and support recovery.

Contact us today for an assessment to determine whether massage alone is appropriate or whether combining it with physiotherapy will provide better long-term results.

Staying active and pain-free is possible with the right plan.

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Knee Pain Isn’t Just “Getting Older”

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If you’re over 40 and starting to notice knee pain during stairs, workouts, or long walks, it’s easy to assume: “It’s probably arthritis.” While osteoarthritis is common, it’s far from the only reason your knee might be hurting. In fact, many cases of knee pain in adults over 40 are caused by treatable muscle imbalances, tendon irritation, or joint mechanics, not severe joint damage.

The key is understanding the difference.

What Is Knee Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage inside the knee joint gradually wears down over time.

Common signs include:

  • Morning stiffness that improves with movement
  • Gradual onset of pain over months or years
  • Aching pain with prolonged walking
  • Crunching or grinding sensation
  • Mild swelling after activity

Arthritis pain usually develops slowly and progressively.

Other Common Causes of Knee Pain After 40

Many patients in Durham Region are surprised to learn their knee pain is caused by something else entirely.

1️⃣ Meniscus Irritation

Small cartilage cushioning structures in the knee can become irritated or slightly torn, especially after twisting movements.

Signs:

  • Pain with twisting
  • Catching or locking sensation
  • Swelling after activity

2️⃣ Tendinitis (Overuse Injury)

Repetitive stress from running, gym workouts, or sports can irritate the patellar tendon.

Signs:

  • Pain just below the kneecap
  • Worse with stairs or jumping
  • Sharp pain during activity

3️⃣ Muscle Imbalances

Weak hips muscles or glutes can change how the knee tracks during movement.

Signs:

  • Pain during squats
  • Pain descending stairs
  • Pain after long periods of sitting

This is extremely common and very treatable.

Common Mistakes People Make

Stopping all activity
Avoiding strength training
Relying only on anti-inflammatory medication
Waiting until pain becomes severe

The knee often needs smarter loading, not complete rest.

How Physiotherapy Can Help

At Durham Orthopedic Clinic, assessment focuses on:

  • Joint mobility
  • Muscle strength
  • Movement mechanics
  • Hip and ankle contribution
  • Load tolerance

Treatment may include:

  • Targeted strengthening (especially quads and glutes)
  • Joint mobilization
  • Movement retraining
  • Gradual return-to-activity planning

Research consistently shows that structured strengthening is one of the most effective treatments for knee pain, even when arthritis is present.

At Home Tips for Managing Knee Pain

Stay active (within pain limits) Strengthen hips and quads
Avoid deep painful squats temporarily
Use ice after flare-ups
Maintain a healthy body weight

Movement is medicine, when done properly.

When Should You Seek Professional Help?

Book an assessment if you notice:

  • Swelling that persists
  • Knee instability or giving way
  • Pain lasting longer than 2–3 weeks
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Pain interfering with daily activities

Early treatment prevents long-term compensation patterns.

Knee Pain Treatment in Durham Region

If knee pain is limiting your walks, workouts, or workday, don’t assume it’s “just aging.”

Contact the physiotherapists at Durham Orthopedic Clinic for a proper assessment. We can determine whether it’s arthritis, tendon irritation, meniscus involvement, or a movement issue  and create a plan tailored to you.

Back Pain, Health Tips, Physio

Are You Sitting Too Much? 5 Easy Mobility Exercises for Desk Workers

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We Get It,  Sitting All Day Hurts

If you spend most of your day at a desk, chances are you’ve felt it, that dull ache in your lower back, stiff neck, or tight hips that just won’t quit.
At Durham Orthopedic & Sports Injury Clinic, we see this every week, hardworking people across Ajax, Pickering, Whitby, and Oshawa dealing with pain caused by long hours of sitting.

The good news? A few quick mobility exercises can make a huge difference in how your body feels and performs throughout the day.

1. The Hip Opener (90/90 Stretch)

Why it helps: Sitting tightens your hip flexors and limits rotation, which can affect your back and posture.
How to do it:

  • Sit on the floor with one leg in front (knee bent at 90°) and the other leg behind you (also bent 90°).
  • Keep your back straight and slowly lean forward over your front leg.
  • Hold for 30 seconds per side.

2. Shoulder Blade Squeeze

Why it helps: Sitting slouched rounds your shoulders and weakens postural muscles.
How to do it:

  • Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor.
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades together (as if trying to pinch a pencil).
  • Hold for 5 seconds, relax, and repeat 10–12 times.

    Strengthening your upper back can help to improve posture and reduce neck tension.

3. Seated Leg Extensions

Why it helps: Prevents stiffness in the hamstrings which then decreases stress to the low back.
How to do it:

  • While seated, straighten one leg and hold for 3–5 seconds.
  • Lower and switch legs.
  • Repeat 10–15 times per side.

Even a few sets per hour can reduce that “heavy leg” feeling from sitting too long.

4. Standing Back Extension

Why it helps: Reverses the constant forward bend of sitting and relieves pressure on your lower back.
How to do it:

  • Stand tall, place your hands on your lower back.
  • Gently arch backward, looking up slightly.
  • Hold for 2–3 seconds and repeat 10 times.

You can try this every time you get up to grab coffee, easy habit, big results.

5. Neck Rolls & Chin Tucks

Why it helps: Reduces neck stiffness and tension headaches.
How to do it:

  • Slowly roll your head side to side, keeping movements gentle.
  • Then tuck your chin straight back (like making a double chin).
  • Hold 3 seconds, repeat 8–10 times.

Keeps your neck mobile and improves posture at your workstation.

Make Movement a Habit

It’s not just about one big stretch session,  it’s about consistency.

Try setting a reminder every hour to stand, walk, or do one of these quick movements. Over time, these small breaks improve posture, energy, and productivity.

And if pain or stiffness persists, our team at Durham Orthopedic & Sports Injury Clinic can help identify what’s really going on and create a plan that gets you back to moving comfortably.

About Durham Orthopedic & Sports Injury Clinic

Located in Pickering Village, Ajax, our clinic helps patients with workplace pain, sports injuries, and postural issues through personalized physiotherapy, manual therapy, and exercise programs.

Contact us to book your assessment today and feel the difference movement makes.

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The Importance of Proper Warm-Up and Cool-Down in Sports

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Whether you’re a professional athlete or someone who enjoys recreational sports, incorporating proper warm-up and cool-down routines into your regimen is crucial. These practices are often overlooked but play a vital role in optimizing performance, preventing injuries, and aiding recovery.

Why Warm-Up Matters

A proper warm-up is essential for preparing your body for the physical demands of sports. Here’s why:

  1. Increased Blood Flow and Oxygen Delivery: Warming up gradually increases your heart rate, which in turn boosts blood flow to your muscles. This ensures that more oxygen and nutrients are delivered to the working muscles, preparing them for the upcoming activity.
  2. Enhanced Flexibility and Range of Motion: Dynamic stretching during warm-up helps to improve your flexibility and range of motion. This reduces the risk of strains and sprains by allowing your joints and muscles to move more freely.
  3. Improved Muscle Activation: A warm-up helps activate the muscles you’ll be using during your sport. By engaging these muscles beforehand, you enhance their responsiveness, which can lead to better performance and a reduced risk of injury.
  4. Mental Preparation: Warm-up routines also help you mentally prepare for the physical exertion ahead. It gives you time to focus, clear your mind, and get into the right mindset, which is just as important as physical readiness.

Components of an Effective Warm-Up

A well-rounded warm-up should include the following components:

  • General Warm-Up: Begin with 5-10 minutes of light aerobic activity such as jogging, cycling, or skipping. This elevates your heart rate and gets your blood flowing.
  • Dynamic Stretching: Incorporate dynamic stretches that mimic the movements you’ll be doing in your sport. For example, leg swings, arm circles, and lunges are excellent for loosening up key muscle groups.
  • Sport-Specific Drills: Engage in sport-specific drills that gradually increase in intensity. If you’re a soccer player, for example, you might do some light ball-handling drills or short sprints.

The Importance of Cool-Down

Just as warming up is crucial for preparing your body, cooling down is essential for aiding recovery and reducing the risk of injury. Here’s why:

  1. Gradual Reduction of Heart Rate: A proper cool-down helps to gradually bring your heart rate back to its resting level. This prevents blood from pooling in your extremities, which can lead to dizziness or fainting.
  2. Removal of Lactic Acid: During intense exercise, lactic acid builds up in your muscles, leading to soreness and fatigue. Cooling down promotes circulation, helping to remove lactic acid and reduce muscle stiffness.
  3. Flexibility Maintenance: Post-exercise, your muscles are warm and pliable, making it an ideal time to engage in static stretching. This helps maintain flexibility and reduces the risk of muscle tightness.
  4. Mental Relaxation: Cooling down provides an opportunity to mentally unwind and reflect on your performance. This can help reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being.

Components of an Effective Cool-Down

A cool-down routine should include:

  • Light Aerobic Activity: Start with 5-10 minutes of light activity such as walking or jogging at a slow pace to gradually lower your heart rate.
  • Static Stretching: Engage in static stretches that target the major muscle groups you used during your sport. Hold each stretch for 20-30 seconds to enhance flexibility and reduce muscle tension.
  • Hydration and Nutrition: Rehydrate and refuel your body with water and a snack rich in carbohydrates and protein. This aids in recovery and replenishes the energy stores depleted during exercise.

Incorporating proper warm-up and cool-down routines into your sports activities is a small investment of time that can yield significant benefits. Not only do these practices help enhance your performance, but they also play a crucial role in preventing injuries and promoting recovery. Whether you’re an elite athlete or a weekend warrior, never underestimate the importance of warming up before activity and cooling down afterward.

If you have a sports injury contact a physiotherapist at the Durham Orthopedic and Sports Injury Clinic at 905-428-7800, to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs. With the right approach, you can find relief from jaw pain and improve your quality of life.

Man holding his knee
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Understanding Knee Bursitis

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Knee bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the bursae—small fluid-filled sacs that cushions the knee joint. These sacs reduce friction between the bones, tendons, and muscles, allowing smooth movement. When the bursae become irritated or inflamed, it can result in knee pain, swelling, and limited mobility.

Causes and Symptoms

Knee bursitis can be caused by repetitive motion, prolonged kneeling, a direct blow to the knee, or infection. Athletes, particularly runners and those involved in sports requiring a lot of jumping or kneeling, are especially susceptible. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain: Often sharp or aching, especially when moving the knee.
  • Swelling: Visible swelling around the knee.
  • Tenderness: The area may be tender to the touch.
  • Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty in fully bending or straightening the knee.

Role of Physiotherapy in Managing Knee Bursitis

Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing and rehabilitating knee bursitis. The primary goals of physiotherapy are to reduce pain, decrease inflammation, restore normal function, and prevent recurrence.

1. Initial Assessment and Diagnosis

A thorough assessment by a physiotherapist is essential to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause. This may involve a physical examination, reviewing medical history, and, if necessary, imaging studies like ultrasound or MRI.

2. Pain Management

Rest and Ice: Initially, resting the knee and applying ice can help reduce inflammation and pain. Ice should be applied in 20-minute intervals several times a day.

Therapeutic Modalities: Physiotherapists may use modalities like ultrasound therapy, electrical stimulation, or laser therapy to reduce pain and promote healing.

Pain Relief Exercises: Gentle range-of-motion exercises are introduced to maintain mobility and prevent stiffness.

3. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises

Stretching: As the pain subsides, gentle stretching exercises can help alleviate tension around the knee.

Strengthening: Strengthening the muscles around the knee and the hips, is vital. Strong muscles help support the knee joint, reducing stress on the bursae.

These exercises should be performed under the guidance of a physiotherapist to ensure proper technique and avoid aggravating the condition.

4. Improving Flexibility and Mobility

Manual Therapy: Physiotherapists may use manual techniques like joint mobilization or soft tissue massage to improve knee joint mobility and reduce stiffness.

Range of Motion Exercises: As recovery progresses, more dynamic exercises are introduced to restore full knee movement. This includes activities like stationary cycling or swimming, which are low-impact and gentle on the joints.

5. Education and Prevention

Posture and Body Mechanics: Educating patients on proper posture and body mechanics during activities can prevent undue stress on the knee. This includes guidance on correct squatting techniques or how to modify activities to reduce knee strain.

Footwear: Wearing supportive footwear can also make a significant difference, especially in individuals with abnormal foot mechanics, which can contribute to knee bursitis.

Activity Modification: Identifying and modifying activities that exacerbate symptoms is key to preventing recurrence. For athletes, this may involve altering training routines or incorporating cross-training to reduce repetitive strain.

Knee bursitis, while painful, is a condition that responds well to physiotherapy. Through a combination of pain management, targeted exercises, manual therapy, and patient education, physiotherapy helps alleviate symptoms and restore knee function. Early intervention and adherence to a personalized rehabilitation program are essential for a full recovery and prevention of future episodes.

If you are experiencing knee pain and are looking start physiotherapy. Contact the professionals and The Durham Orthopedic & Sports Injury Clinic and start your road to recovery today!

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Recognizing the Signs of Overuse Injuries and How to Address Them

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Overuse injuries are common among athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and individuals who engage in repetitive movements in their daily activities. Unlike acute injuries that result from sudden trauma, overuse injuries develop gradually over time due to repetitive stress on the same muscles, joints, or tendons. Recognizing the signs of overuse injuries is crucial for early intervention and prevention of further damage.

Signs of Overuse Injuries:

Persistent Pain

One of the primary indicators of an overuse injury is persistent pain that develops gradually and worsens over time. This pain is often described as dull or achy and may be localized to a specific area such as the knee, shoulder, or wrist. Ignoring this pain can lead to further damage and prolonged recovery.

Swelling and Inflammation

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury, and overuse injuries can cause localized swelling in the affected area. Swelling may be accompanied by warmth, redness, and tenderness. If you notice swelling that persists despite rest and icing, it could be a sign of an overuse injury.

Decreased Range of Motion

Overuse injuries can also lead to a decreased range of motion in the affected joint or muscle. You may notice stiffness, tightness, or difficulty moving the affected area through its full range of motion. This can impact your performance in physical activities and may indicate underlying tissue damage.

Changes in Movement Patterns

As overuse injuries progress, they can alter your movement patterns and biomechanics. You may compensate for pain or weakness by modifying your gait, posture, or technique, which can place additional stress on other parts of the body. These compensatory movements can contribute to further injury and should be addressed promptly.

Addressing Overuse Injuries

Rest and Recovery

The first step in addressing an overuse injury is to rest and allow the affected tissues to heal. This may involve temporarily avoiding activities that exacerbate pain and inflammation. Incorporating rest days into your exercise routine and prioritizing adequate sleep can facilitate the healing process.

Ice and Compression

Applying ice packs and using compression bandages can help reduce swelling and inflammation associated with overuse injuries. Cold therapy constricts blood vessels and numbs the affected area, providing pain relief and promoting recovery. Be sure to wrap ice packs in a cloth to avoid direct contact with the skin and limit icing sessions to 15-20 minutes at a time.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is a valuable resource for addressing overuse injuries and restoring mobility, strength, and flexibility. A skilled physical therapist can develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs, incorporating exercises, stretches, manual therapy techniques, and modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation.

Modification of Activities

In some cases, modifying or temporarily avoiding activities that aggravate the overuse injury may be necessary to prevent further damage. This may involve cross-training with low-impact exercises, modifying technique or equipment, or adjusting training intensity and frequency. A gradual return to activity should be guided by symptom resolution and progression of rehabilitation exercises.

Recognizing the signs of overuse injuries and taking proactive steps to address them is essential for preventing further damage and facilitating recovery. If you experience persistent pain, swelling, decreased range of motion, or changes in movement patterns, seek evaluation and treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. By prioritizing rest, implementing appropriate interventions, and modifying activities as needed, you can effectively manage overuse injuries and return to pain-free movement and performance.

Contact the professionals at the Durham Orthopedic and Sports Injury Clinic if you think you might be experiencing an overuse injury at 905-428-7800.

Man drinknig bottle of water
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Summer Exercise Tips

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With the first day of summer finally here, it’s no surprise that after a long winter, people want to get outside and be active. Everyone knows that there are great psychological and physical health benefits to exercising, but exercising in the heat can be dangerous if you are not taking the necessary precautions. Here are some exercise tips to survive the summer heat. 

Hydrate

Water is important for our bodies. Drinking 8 ounces of water before exercising in the heat is a great way to make sure your body does not get dehydrated during exercise. It is recommended you drink another 8 ounces of water within 30 minutes of finishing your exercise. If you are doing an activity which requires you to be outside for a prolonged period of time, keep water with you and take frequent water breaks.Eight ounces of water every 15-20 minutes is what is recommended. By the time you feel thirsty, you are already well behind in your fluid replacement. Dehydration is a primary contributor to heat exhaustion.

Sunscreen 

Sunburns are not fun to deal with on the best days, trying to workout or exercise with a sunburn can be even worse. Remember to always wear waterproof sunscreen when doing an outdoor activity or exercise.

Avoid the hottest part of the day 

The hottest time of the day is typically between 10am and 3pm. Planning an early morning or evening exercise is a good way to ensure your body does not overheat, while still keeping up with your daily exercise routines. An ideal way to exercise in the heat is to go for a swim. 

Swimming is great way to; 

  • Keep your heart rate up
  • Provides a full body work out 
  • Keep your heart and lungs healthy 
  • Great way to build muscle 

Take it Easy 

On extremely hot and humid days, look for lighter ways to exercise. A brisk walk over a jog is one way to make sure you are not pushing yourself too hard in the heat. Over exercising  in the extreme heat can cause a heat stroke. When this happens the body can no longer control its temperature. The body’s temperature rises quickly because you stop sweating. This results in the body being unable to cool itself down. Signs of heatstroke include shortness of breath, fast breathing, confusion and can progress to seizures and loss of consciousness.

If you have been injured or are trying to recover from an injury, call Durham Orthopedic Sports & Injury Clinic to start your treatment and get on the road to recovery today!

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Tips for Back pain

DO_Admin
back pain

One of the most common injuries seen in our physiotherapy clinic is low back strain.

Low back pain from an injury can be totally debilitating. Fortunately in most cases, the degree of intense pain often does not correlate with the severity of the problem causing the pain. An example of this is a simple muscle spasm in your low back region can be completely disabling and can put you out of commission for several days.

Often the cause can remain a mystery for the victim of low back pain. Some of the common causes seen at our clinic for that mysterious onset of low back pain are:

  • poor posture
  • poor work ergonomics
  • sudden awkward movements  as seen in various sports 
  • participating in an activity you are not use to, for example, the first big snow shovel in the winter season or hours of gardening at the beginning of spring
  • herniated or ruptured discs( often due to prolonged sitting or bending forward for hours)

There are many different treatments for low back pain but the treatment must address the specific cause of your low back pain. There is not one treatment or set of exercises that treats all back pain. Using ice may help when the injury is acute, in the first 48-72hours. After 72 hours, heat can be used to help decrease the muscle spasm.

Anti-inflammatory medications have also proven helpful to help reduce the inflammation in the acute stage of the injury.

Complete bed rest is no longer indicated for low back pain.  Gentle stretches and easy movements such as walking help speed up the recovery.

Of course, seeing a physiotherapist will help you learn which movements and exercises are best for your specific injury and the hands-on work the physiotherapist can provide will help speed up the recovery.

Have you injured your back and need help to get your day to day life back to normal? Call the professionals at Durham Orthopedic Sports & Injury clinic to get onto your road to recovery today!

Health, Health Tips, Osteoporosis

OSTEOPOROSIS AND OSTEOARTHRITIS

DO_Admin

Despite the fact that osteoporosis, arthritis and osteoarthritis (a form of arthritis) are completely different conditions, they are frequently confused, in particular osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, because both names start with “osteo.”

A FEW BASIC FACTS:

  • Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the amount and quality of the bone is reduced, leading to fractures (broken bones). Osteoporosis produces no pain or other symptoms unless a fracture has occurred.
  • Arthritis (arth = joint; itis = inflammation) is a disease of the joints and surrounding tissue. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common forms of arthritis.
  • A joint is the location at which two or more bones make contact and allows for movement of the bones.
  • A person can have osteoporosis and osteoarthritis at the same time.
  • Both diseases may cause pain and limit mobility, but the cause of this pain and the way it is treated are quite different.
  • An accurate diagnosis of your pain is very important. With an accurate diagnosis, you will be better able to develop a pain management program that works for you.
  • The prefix “osteo” (which means “bone”) is the only thing that osteoporosis and osteoarthritis have in common.
OsteoporosisOsteoarthritis
DefinitionOsteoporosis is a bone disease. The word “osteoporosis” literally means porous bones. It is a bone disorder characterized by decreased bone strength as a result of reduced bone quantity and quality. A person with osteoporosis has an increased risk of breaking a bone (fracturing) easily.Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It is a degenerative joint disease that involves thinning or destruction of the smooth cartilage that covers the ends of bones, as well as changes to the bone underlying the joint cartilage. Osteoarthritis produces pain, stiffness and reduced movement of the affected joint, which ultimately affects ones ability to do physical activities, reducing quality of life.
SymptomsOsteoporosis is called “the silent thief” because it can progress without symptoms until a broken bone occurs. When bones become severely weakened by osteoporosis, simple movements – such as bending over to pick up a heavy bag of groceries or sneezing forcefully – can lead to broken bones. Hip, spine and wrist fractures are the most common fractures associated with osteoporosis.Osteoarthritis most often affects the hips, knees, fingers (i.e., base of the thumb, tips and middle joints of the fingers), feet or spine. It affects each joint differently, and symptoms are easy to overlook. It can be painful – the pain may result from overuse of a joint, prolonged immobility or painful bony growth in finger joints.
DiagnosisOsteoporosis is diagnosed through a bone mineral density test, a simple, painless test that measures the amount of bone in the spine and hip.Osteoarthritis is diagnosed based on medical history, physical examination and x-rays of the affected joints. activities, reducing quality of life.
Risk FactorsThe risk of osteoporosis may be reduced by becoming aware of these risk factors and taking action to slow down bone loss. Low bone mineral density is a major risk factor for fracture, the main consequence of osteoporosis. Other key risk factors include older age, prior low-trauma fracture, a history of falls and use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids (for example, prednisone). Family history of a fragility fracture is often a contributing factor.Learn more about risk factors for osteoporosis. >>Some factors that can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis include family history, physical inactivity, excess weight and overuse or injury of joints.
TreatmentOsteoporosis can be treated with lifestyle changes and, often, the use of prescription medication. Paying attention to diet (adequate calcium and vitamin D intake) and getting regular physical activity are important lifestyle changes. Weight-bearing and strength training exercises can help to manage pain and improve the strength of bones and muscles, which helps to prevent falls. Broken hips caused by osteoporosis usually need to be repaired surgically. This can include the use of specialized “pins and plates,” but can also involve hip replacement surgery. This is determined by the surgeon based on the exact type of hip fracture that has occurred. If you have osteoporosis, there are effective medications that can reduce your risk of fracture.Osteoarthritis can be managed with the use of joint protection (decreasing the amount of work the joint has to do), exercise, pain relief medication, heat and cold treatments, and weight control. Severe arthritis may be treated with an operation, where damaged joints are replaced with an artificial implant. Knee and hip joint replacements are commonly performed.

IF YOU HAVE BOTH DISEASES

Individuals who suffer from osteoarthritis and osteoporosis should seek help planning a program to manage both conditions and pay special attention to advice about exercise.

Regular weight-bearing exercise is usually recommended for individuals with osteoporosis, but may be difficult to follow in the presence of significant hip or knee arthritis. Keeping joints mobile requires a special approach to exercise and movement. A specially trained physiotherapist can help ensure exercises are safe and beneficial for both conditions.

WHERE TO GET HELP

ARTHRITIS

The Arthritis Society (TAS) is the leading source of information on arthritis, including osteoarthritis. For more information about arthritis, contact:

The Arthritis Society
1-800-321-1433
www.arthritis.ca.

OSTEOPOROSIS

Osteoporosis Canada (OC) is the leading source of information on osteoporosis in Canada. OC provides individuals concerned about their risk of developing this disease and those who have been diagnosed with up-to-date information on all aspects of bone health. Our information counsellors on our toll-free line (1-800-463-6842) can also help you to connect with Chapters of Osteoporosis Canada in your area.

Originally Posted By : https://osteoporosis.ca/about-the-disease/what-is-osteoporosis/osteoporosis-and-osteoarthritis/